Nigeria is bordered to the north by niger, to the east by chad and cameroon, to the south by the gulf of guinea of the atlantic ocean, and to the west by benin. To examine the problems of land reforms in nigeria. It explained the achievements and weaknesses of the policies. The fourth section presents the results of the nigeria lgaf panel discussions and validation meetings. The policy has a bifocal emphasis on ownership of land and land use, stipulates incentives for sustainable and productive use, as well as other measures to achieve land management and land. The chapter used secondary data obtained from the world bank website, national bureau of statistics nbs and other sources. Educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria n. Implementation of land policies is open to crosssectoral a. Okoroma educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria 247 a policy brings about a meaningful relationship between business objectives and organisational functions as it discourages deviations from planned courses of action.
The paper argues that land ownership structure in nigeria has evolved over the years until 1978 when a. The article concludes with suggestions for reform of the present system. Nigeria is able to trade with these other countries very easily too. It pinpointed on the policies issues, challenges and prospects. Policy frameworkthe national policy on conservation and sustainable use of land is an integral part of the national policy on environment. Urban land use planning, policies and management in sub saharan african countries. In this paper, i address the question of land nationalization in nigeria.
Ibitoye oyewole amos department of geography and planning science faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university, adoekiti ekiti state, nigeria. Part five offers recommendations for prioritizing land policy improvements, and the final section concludes. Nigeria came to share international land border with benin, niger, chad and cameroon, totalling about 4745sq. Be that as it may, the nigerian foreign policy also has its loop holes and demerits. Pdf land policy determines the structure and complexion of land ownership, development and use in any society. Above all, an housing policy requires a strategy for the enforcement of the purpose of the intended programmes of action.
Policies and laws land use decree act 197818 this act vests all land in the state through the office of the military governor of each state. Mar 30, 2011 land policy of sustainable and optimal use of land and landbased resources for transformation of ugandan society and the economy. Largescale farmers will also benefit from a liberal import policy in respect of agricultural machinery, equipment and materials. Issues and prospects olusola atilola, nigeria key words. The nigerian land use decree liverpool university press. The dearth of environmental data int j environ sci nat res 15. The paper examined the administrative structure under the land use act, their relationship and efficacy in the light of the general principles and policy that. Subsequent developments on land management in nigeria led to the modification of the northern nigeria land tenure law of 1962, into the land use act of 1978. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. The paper examined factors responsible for high housing pricing trends, it state the constraints and challenges in accessing housing. Challenges to environmental regulations in nigeria a significant issue affecting regulation enforcement in nigeria is the lack of a national database on environmental quality solomon et al. A most comprehensive housing policy should address the role of government which may vary from the planning. In 2008, 52% of the population was rural and 48% urban.
The policy addressed fundamental issues like land ownership, housing finance, housing construction and delivery. The role of nigeria in restoring peace in west africa. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Examining environmental policies and laws in nigeria. Framework and considered a prerequisite for economic growth guidelines on land policy in africa land policy in africa. An overview ibimilua adewale festus department of geography and planning science faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university, adoekiti ekiti state, nigeria. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality. The land is held in trust and administered through the governments authority to the use and benefit of all. Nigeria has launched its 1st population policy, reflecting new approval on the part of policymakers of national efforts to curb population growth. Specifically, the policy seeks to reduce fertility from the present level of 6 childrenfamily to an. Land administration service delivery and its challenges in nigeria. Negative changes in landscape quality, lowering both the productivity and aesthetic quality of the natural environment, may have serious effects on the nations economy. Housing delivery system, need and demand springerlink. Okoroma rivers state university of science and technology nigeria the poor performance of the education sector in nigeria has become very worrisome.
Pdf land policy and land delivery system in nigeria. The country is africas most populous, with more than 200 million people. Results showed that there is difference in the effectiveness of fiscal policy in stimulating economic growth during and after regulation period. Land use control and natural resource management in nigeria. The borderlessborder and internal security challenges in. The policy was first developed in 1989 following the promulgation of the federal environmental protection agency fepa decree no 58 of 1988 and revised in 1999. Prepared for the united states agency for international development, property rights and resource governance program under the prosperity, livelihoods and critical ecosystems place indefinite quantity contract iqc contract no.
This paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004. Under this strategy, agroindustries will use modern. Preexisting tenures prior to the introduction of a uniform rights of occupancy system, nigeria operated a plural system of land tenure. Developing countries like nigeria faces the problem of its lands from surveying its amount. Educational policies and problems of implementation in nigeria. Framework and considered a prerequisite for economic. The land is held in trust and administered through the governments authority to.
The auc eca afdb land policy initiative consortium hopes that this publication will be use. Issues, problems and solutions project topics and materials in nigeria. The land policy process and responses to the green paper the white paper on land policy is the culmination of a two and a half year process of policy development, consultation and lessons from. In 2005, nigeria adopted the national policy on population for sustainable development 2004, the second such strategy in the nations history. The nigerian foreign policy gives room for amicable settlement of misunderstandings with other countries. This study seeks to achieve the following objectives. Border closures are further strain on a struggling. Oct 30, 2019 nigeria has shut down its land borders, restricting trade and further compounding an uncertain outlook for africas largest economy. In its first report, the task force recommended in the section under land, inter alia, a comprehensive national policy on land by the promulgation of a decree that will vest all land in principle in the state government. In nigeria, the admittedly sensitive problem of land policy has been handled in the past with extreme caution, even by post colonial administrations. Olusola atilola, nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010 facing the challenges building the capacity sydney, australia, 1116 april 2010 316 land administration reform in nigerian. Access to land, land market economy, land policy, land management.
An act to vest all land compromised in the territory of each state except land vested in the federal government or its agencies solely in the governor of the state, who would hold such land in trust for the people and would henceforth be responsible for allocation of land in all urban areas to individuals resident in the. The lua has done away with the various state land laws governing land tenure system in the country. This article is a revision of a paper presented at the world congress on land policy 1986 held. This article is reproduced with permission from urban law and policy, 8, 1986. The objective of the paper is to introduce a discussion on policy making and policy implementation in nigeria. The indigenous land tenure and nationalization of land in.
The paper ascertains guiding principles for implementation towards quality housing delivery, and it identifies the various housing delivery. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality of life for nigerias people by addressing the complex. Nigeria has shut down its land borders, restricting trade and further compounding an uncertain outlook for africas largest economy. Econometric analysis of time series data from central bank of nigeria was conducted. National policy on infant and young child feeding in nigeria 2010.
The study helped to enrich the framework and guidelines on land policy in africa with regional specificities from west africa. The paper argues that land ownership structure in nigeria has evolved over the years until 1978 when a single land policy document, otherwise known as the land use act of 1978 was established to. Nigerias 2004 national policy on population for sustainable. An act to vest all land compromised in the territory of each state except land vested in the federal government or its agencies solely in the governor of the state, who would hold such land in trust for the people and would henceforth be responsible for allocation of land in all urban areas to individuals. A policy ensures consistency of action because an organisation is governed by approved principles. Policy successive administrations have described the u.
The negligence of public policy is at the peril of any state or organisation and this is because it is through public policy that the needs of the citizens and problems of any society is been taken care of. It also draws lessons from successes as well as from failures in land policy development, implementation and monitoring. In nigeria, increasing evidence indicates a deteriorating man land relationship. Therefore, where the pressure on land is not very great, potential largescale farmers will be assisted to acquire land. Analysis and policy recommendations produced as part of the land access and tenure security project latsip october 20 jennifer duncan, michael lufkin, reem gaafar.
It provides a forum for the exchange of ideas and information from the diverse range of disciplines and interest groups which must be combined to formulate effective. This study therefore examined land acquisition and use in nigeria within the context of food and livelihood security. Planning, housing, and land policy december 1988 pdf version september 2000 robert w. Current and future policy 3 public policy has a clear and unique purpose 4.
Agricultural resources policy and law in nigeria muhammed. Nigeria is not only large in arealarger than the u. Land use policy and land ownership in nigeria, lagos. The country has the largest population in africa, with an estimated 2008 population of 151 million people. Price in his book political institutions in west africa,1 the foreign policy of a state is liable to reflect the state. However, the researcher is providing an overview of land reforms in nigeria considering the issues and prospects. Ghana land policy action node policies that work 4 land the land bill draft 3.
Nigeria has a total land area of 910,800 square kilometers, more than 80% of which is suitable for production of both crops and livestock. Prior to the enactment of the land use act, it had frequently been stated that private individuals and the government increasingly faced difficulties in acquiring land for development. Is the educational policy faulty or is it the implementation that is faulty. Land use policy is an international and interdisciplinary journal concerned with the social, economic, political, legal, physical and planning aspects of urban and rural land use. To provide an overview on the issues of land reforms in nigeria. Recent changes in legislation have entailed the revocation of all customary rights of. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Empirical evidence from akure, nigeria afolabi aribigbola phd, mnitp, rtp department of geography and planning sciences adekunle ajasin university p. In nigeria, increasing evidence indicates a deteriorating manland relationship. Urban land use planning, policies and management in sub. Nigeria is a colonial creation whose final stage was the merge of southern and northern protectorate in 1914. Bissau, liberia, mali, niger, nigeria, senegal, sierra leone and togo as per resolution cmres.
National open university of new english file advanced pdf free download nigeria. Nigeria also shares maritime boundaries with equatorial guinea and sao tome and principle. Olusola atilola, nigeria land administration reform in nigerian fig congress 2010 facing the challenges building the capacity sydney, australia, 1116 april 2010 116 land administration reform nigerian. Nigerias cities, as elsewhere in subsaharan africa, lack adequate infrastructure for housing, sanitation, water, and open space amenities. This report was not accepted by the federal government. Land acquisition and use remain a critical issue of great policy relevance in developing countries such as nigeria. Introductionhistorical evolution of land law in nigeria. The interaction of the new rights of occupancy system with the indigenous tenure system is also discussed. Mar 01, 2017 this paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004. Get free research paper on land reforms in nigeria. In rural areas, declining soil fertility and soil erosion threaten the ability to produce sufficient food. A framework to strengthen land rights, enhance productivity and secure livelihoods african union african development bank economic commission for africa how can the land sector play its proper role. Much of this is due to the absence of land planning statutes that encompass the evolving functions and responsibilities of urban areas, as numerous nigerian research studies have documented.
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